Martian Meteorite on Display [VIDEO]

Researchers from the Natural History Museum in London have discovered a huge Martian meteorite which is now on temporary display in the Museum's vault gallery.

Researchers believe the meteorite will help them unravel the mysteries of Mars. The meteorite fell in a desert at Tissint in Morocco on July 18, 2011. It weighs around 1.1kg and is now the largest Martian meteorite in the museum's collection. This meteorite is also known as the Tissint Meteorite.

According to the researchers, every year about 1,000 meteorites land on Earth, ranging from the size of a football to a washing machine. Even though so many meteorites fall, it is very rare to get a Martian meteorite because it easily get contaminated when it reaches the earth's atmosphere due to moisture present in the air. The researchers should recover it very quickly before it completely gets contaminated.

"Arguably this is the most important meteorite to have fallen in 100 years and we now have the largest piece in our collection," said Dr Caroline Smith from the Natural History Museum. "Martian meteorites are incredibly rare, and when they have been seen to fall and recovered quickly, like Tissint, they offer a unique insight into the Red Planet."

"The importance of this new acquisition cannot be understated," said Dr David Parker, Director of Science, Technology and Exploration from the UK Space Agency. "And the fact that the UK now holds the largest sample of the Tissint meteorite in any public collection in the world is a great opportunity for UK planetary researchers," he added.

"Man may not set foot on Mars in the near future, but Mars has come to us. This close-up view will bring new scientific understanding, to spur our children on to further exploration on the surface of the planet itself," Dave Gheesling from the Falling Rocks Collection in Atlanta, sold the main mass to the Museum.

Museum of the History of Science and the Galileo Museum in Florence

The Museo di Storia della Scienza (Museum of the History of Science) has undergone a two-year renovation involving a complete redesign of its exhibition areas and displays.

Today, it reopens under the new name of Museo Galileo, the Galileo Museum. The event coincides with the 400th anniversary of Sidereus Nuncius—“the Starry Messenger”—the work published in March 1610 in which Galileo announced the sensational observations made with his telescope.

The reopening also marks a fitting conclusion to the celebrations of the International Astronomy Year (2009), a U.N./UNESCO initiative specifically intended to commemorate the celestial discoveries of the scientist from Pisa (1609).

The Florence museum is home to the only surviving instruments designed and built by Galileo himself. The most important are two original telescopes and the objective lens of the telescope with which Galileo discovered Jupiter’s moons.

More generally, the Museum is the repository for the priceless scientific collections of the two dynasties that once ruled Florence: the Medici and the House of Lorraine. The Museum’s international renown makes the inauguration of the Museo Galileo one of the key cultural events in the world this year.

For more information follow this link to Museo Scienza