Robotic Carp

The carp-shaped robots are around 1.5 metres long and have chemical sensors which can detect ship fuel and chemicals in water.

Robo Fish Collaboration

The project is part of a three-year partnership between engineering consultancy firm BMT Group and Essex University.

Professor Huosheng Hu from the university said: "The hope is that this will prevent potentially hazardous discharges at sea, as the leak would undoubtedly get worse over time if not located."

Developers say they are simply building on a design created by hundreds of millions of years' worth of evolution.

If successful, they hope the fish could be used around the world on other ecological projects e.g. to prevent the spread of pollution and detect toxic waste.