Atlas 5 rocket launch carried a GPS 2F-7 spacecraft into orbit

A new Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite has been launched into space.

An unmanned Atlas 5 rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station shortly before midnight Friday.

The rocket carried a GPS 2F-7 spacecraft which will join a constellation of other satellites already orbiting 11,000 miles above Earth.

The GPS 2F-7 satellite (pdf) will provide navigation for both military and civilian users.

The craft, when it becomes operational, will replace a 17-year-old satellite.

The older satellite will be used as a back-up for the new one.

This was the second launch from Cape Canaveral this week.

A Delta 4 rocket lifted off on Monday, carrying a pair of military satellites.

United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket launch carrying NROL-39 payload

A United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket carrying the classified NROL-39 payload for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) lifted off from Space Launch Complex-3 at California's Vandenberg Air Force Base on Dec. 5 at 11:14 p.m. PST. 

Designated NROL-39, the mission is in support of national defense.

Credit: United Launch Alliance

A classified U.S. spy payload rocketed into orbit from California on an Atlas 5 launcher Thursday (Dec. 5), joining the nation's eyes and ears in the sky to supply intelligence to the government's national security agencies.

The satellite is owned by the National Reconnaissance Office, but government officials do not disclose the identities of the NRO's spacecraft, only saying the payload will serve national security purposes.

But independent satellite-watchers believe the spacecraft will join the NRO's fleet of spacecraft with radars to penetrate cloaks of clouds and darkness and reveal what adversaries are doing regardless of weather or time of day.